Sep 30, · Tense tendencies in academic texts. Published on September 30, by Shane Bryson. Revised on October 8, Different sections of academic papers (theses, dissertations and essays) tend to use different tenses.. The following is a breakdown of these tendencies by section Studybay is absolutely reliable, in fact, it's commonly used by the students of the world's top universities. Our processes are very transparent so you can see the The aim of the dissertation or thesis is to produce an original piece of research work on a clearly defined topic. Usually a dissertation is the most substantial piece of independent work in the undergraduate programme, while a thesis is usually associated with master's degrees, although these terms can be interchangeable and may vary between countries and universities
Active vs Passive Constructions | When to Use the Passive Voice
Academia Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for academics and those enrolled in higher education. It only takes a minute to sign up. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I have read that references in scientific papers should be no more than years old, since such fields move fast, and no more than 10 years for arts or related fields:.
A good rule of thumb is to use sources published master thesis passive voice the past 10 years for research in the arts, humanities, literature, history, etc. For faster-paced fields, sources published in the past years is a good benchmark since these sources are more current and reflect the newest discoveries, theories, processes, or best practices.
References can be as old as they need to be to cover the material. I had some that were more than 30 years old. But if all of your references are "old," people master thesis passive voice going to want to know why.
You must also be sure you cover the most current research in your field. A few in my own dissertation were for material published in the same year as my own work. The link given in the comments and the revised question seems to be directed toward undergraduate research assignments, and the "ten years" reference is a part of an example assignment, not a requirement given by the Shapiro Library.
Master thesis passive voice key idea in the link is that references must be "somewhat current. For a thesis or dissertation, one must cover the field, including both early and very new research.
There is no rule about the age of citations. For example in my PhD-thesis I quoted some math-papers from s that were originally written in latin but those were exceptions. Much more relavant than the year is the content of a citation and that you cover the relevant literature. Also, you might want to include a few relevant!
citations from recent years in order to show that you did your reading not just at the beginning of your thesis and then ignored everything afterwards. I have cited a book on farming by Columella from the 1st century CE.
It provided crucial evidence for the use of a word at that time. But I did not take the evidence as the final say on the matter.
I also master thesis passive voice 15th century academic analysis of the evidence as well as 21st century work. There is a fundamental difference between saying.
In any discipline it may be necessary to contrast older and younger opinions on the same subject, and you will have to do some work yourself to argue that any given source, whatever its age, is - or is not - reliable. As it happens, I rejected all the academic analysis and accepted my own interpretation of the original evidence.
You master thesis passive voice a researcher are expected to determine on a case-by-case basis what evidence needs to be cited, and what can be accepted.
Of course, at some stage, you have to accept that a certain claim is true because X says so. To do this you have to cite something that is fairly recent which will depend on the discipline and, if it not the most recent, argue why you are accepting it in preference to the most recent.
Your rule has a large fraction of exception that you should always consider. Make sure you cite the relevant papers for your claims and that you cite the papers which were the first introducing the idea.
Don't cite a textbook for ideas just because they are recent. Instead, try to find and cite the original works. If you cite an idea originating back to Aristoteles it does not make sense to use a recent source. The idea is that old! Also, if you want to prove your claim, that some method was used in the 70s, it's useful to cite papers written in the 70s, master thesis passive voice.
The rule you quote is total nonsense for the sciences, and I have a hard time taking it seriously for the humanities. You cite whatever you need to cite, regardless of its age.
Typically, if you're referring to something that is decades old, it's now either common knowledge e. Both of those things are a consequence of age but age per se is a completely spurious reason to not cite something.
From a pure data science perspective, they try to understand how the distribution of reference age affects the forward citations of an article. They analyze all publications ~ 28 million in Web of Science published between - Unfortunately, they do not show an master thesis passive voice histogram of age differences between a publication and its references.
But in Fig, master thesis passive voice. So the take away might be to cite what you want. However, they echo in their paper the comments and answers that you got here. Impactful and hopefully good research seems to differ from the "cite what master thesis passive voice want" approach. If you want to increase the likelihood of your work having an impact you should base your work on recent advances but also be aware of well-established theories or overlooked ideas from the past.
They show this in the paper by finding a hotspot of highly cited papers that have a low mean age distance to their references but a high variance in age distance. There's no limit on how old they can be. In biology people often cite Darwin and master thesis passive voice who work on pedigrees can cite government records from hundreds of years ago.
Work involving theology may cite the Bible. Historians cite original documents from thousands of years ago, master thesis passive voice. Sometimes a fun game is to see what the oldest citation you can get away with is. Plato or Aristotle is often a safe bet. Generally, you are supposed to cite the oldest paper that made a discovery, as the credit belongs to them.
When in doubt, you can cite one old and one new paper. However, your work must be in the context of contemporary scientific literature. If you cite a 50 year old paper for a theory, you better make sure the theory has not been disproven in another paper published 30 years after.
If you say the state of the art in a field is a paper published 10 years ago, it would look really bad if somebody brought up a 5 year old paper that advanced it further. This is why citing old material is risky: You can't easily tell that it's still current. If a paper came out last monday, chances are pretty low that somebody refuted it in that time.
However, what I think is irrelevant; it depends on the person marking your dissertation and how they feel about it. For the most part, it should be fine. Academics who insist on only recent papers are few, in my experience. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. How old can references or sources in a thesis be?
Ask Question. Asked 2 years, 3 months ago. Active 1 year, 11 months ago. Viewed 24k times. I have read that references in scientific papers should be no more than years old, since such fields move fast, and no more than 10 years for arts or related fields: A good rule of thumb is to use sources published in the past 10 years for research in the arts, humanities, literature, history, etc.
However, I believe that's subjective, master thesis passive voice, so how old is it for a reference to be "too old" to cite? citations thesis masters online-resource. Improve this question. edited Apr 5 '19 at Nat 5, 3 3 gold badges 19 19 silver badges 42 42 bronze badges. asked Apr 5 '19 at Muizz Mahdy Muizz Mahdy 1 1 gold badge 4 4 silver badges 9 9 bronze badges. There is no "too old to cite". I've actually referenced some of Adolf Fick's and Einstein's original papers in my dissertation.
And they were such fun to read! Also, that references need to have a certain age is nonsense. Where did you read this?
Roland strictly speaking you are right: as written the OP states that a publication must be older than 2 years before you can cite it. However, given the content of the question I suspect that the OP intended to say that a publication must be younger than 2 years, master thesis passive voice. No study is too old to cite, but not all studies "age well", master thesis passive voice. Especially in fast paced discipline studies can easily be obsolete. However, this does not mean that all older studies in those disciplines become obsolete, just that many do.
You can and should use those non-obsolete older ones. If you are still allowed to reference Plato, that's more than 10 years I notice the web page you cited says "A good rule of thumb is" and "is a good benchmark", master thesis passive voice, which is a lot master thesis passive voice than your wording suggests, master thesis passive voice, especially in trying to pin-point the exact suggested constraints. Also, the librarian's answer clearly seems to be designed for undergraduate research papers and projects, and a quick check shows the university serves almost entirely undergraduates.
Finally, a look at the "Related FAQs" titles on the right side shows the kinds of things allowing for a 40 year gap covered in my required freshman English composition course. Show 14 more comments.
How to Use (and Eliminate!) Passive Voice
, time: 5:05Academic Vocabulary: Words And Phrases With Examples And Lists
Studybay is absolutely reliable, in fact, it's commonly used by the students of the world's top universities. Our processes are very transparent so you can see the Apr 05, · For example, In my Master's thesis I referenced a pre paper by Karl Pearson for an idea he discussed that was important for my research, but then referenced modern research papers for my actual implementation. Another example might be natural selection; depending on the context, Darwin is an obvious reference. – anjama Apr 5 '19 at Sep 30, · Tense tendencies in academic texts. Published on September 30, by Shane Bryson. Revised on October 8, Different sections of academic papers (theses, dissertations and essays) tend to use different tenses.. The following is a breakdown of these tendencies by section
No comments:
Post a Comment